In live sound, microphones used for live performances are typically placed how in relation to their sources?

Microphones used for live performances are typically placed closer to their sound sources to capture a clear and direct sound. This proximity helps to minimize ambient noise and feedback, which can detract from the overall quality of the performance. By positioning the microphone near the source, such as a singer or instrument, the sound engineer can ensure that the primary audio is captured with greater detail and clarity, resulting in a more impactful live mix.

While some scenarios might call for varying distances based on specific artistic decisions or environmental factors, the general practice in live sound production favors placing microphones closer to achieve optimal audio fidelity in a performance setting. This technique is crucial for maintaining the quality and balance of sound in a dynamically changing live environment.